New Frameworks for Community-Informed Dictionary Work
Dear Relational Lexicography Partners, Collaborators, Affiliates, and subscribers to our occasional newsletter,
Over the past four years, the Relational Lexicography project has grown and developed in many ways. As the funded portion of this project comes to an end, we are working hard to finalize the resources we have created and to prepare for the future. We are excited to announce that we are currently looking to secure funding to support the development of dictionaries in four different Indigenous language communities!
In other good news, Christine and Mark were invited to serve as guest editors of an open access special issue of Dictionaries: The Journal of the Dictionary Society of North America focused on lexicography for Indigenous languages, which was published at the end of December 2023. The volume includes an article by members of our project team: An Open-Access Toolkit for Collaborative, Community-Informed Dictionaries, which details the Relational Lexicography Knowledgebase and the framework of Relational Lexicography, as well as a review of Patricia Anderson’s book Revitalization Lexicography: The Making of a New Tunica Dictionary written by Bailey Trotter. You can read more about the special issue in this UBC Language Sciences news release.
At the end of December 2023, we said farewell to Undergraduate Assistant Agata Beau Ramos, who has been working hard on dictionary scoping for the past year. We’re delighted that Agata continues in dictionary work, helping Christine edit the 2nd edition of the Kala dictionary, a language from Papua New Guinea. Undergraduate Research Assistant Linden Reed and Project Coordinator Bailey Trotter are continuing to focus their attention on finalizing our Dictionaries Knowledgebase.
With help from Bailey Trotter, PI Mark Turin and Co-I Christine Schreyer are working on imagining the future of the Relational Lexicography project and looking for ongoing funding.
Relational Lexicography collaborator Victoria Sear has returned from parental leave and is continuing her collaborative work with our community partner, Selkirk First Nation, and is working with our PI and Co-I on writing up the results of our 2021 survey.
Our Technologies Knowledgebase is now complete. This Knowledgebase includes 17 different lexicography technologies with three pages of detailed information for each tool. We hope to update this Knowledgebase when we can, to keep up with changes and as additional lexicography technologies are developed, and as the technologies we have currently identified change or become obsolete.
The Dictionaries Knowledgebase—which now includes an entry for every dictionary of a North American Indigenous language that we have been able to locate and which has been compiled in the last 70 years—is also nearly complete. Linden and Bailey are working to update, expand, and ensure consistency for the information we have gathered for each of these dictionaries. The creation of this resource has been a huge undertaking, and its development speaks to one of the principal goals of the Relational Lexicography project, namely making information readily available. We are now half of the way through editing and finalizing posts for all 750 dictionaries.
We have taken part in two conferences in the past year. In March 2023, we presented at the 8th International Conference on Language Documentation & Conservation (ICLDC), with a talk entitled An Open Access Toolkit for Collaborative, Community-Informed Dictionaries. The presentation outlined our Dictionaries Knowledgebase in the context of language justice. A recording of our presentation can be found on ICLDC’s Youtube Channel.
Mark and Christine held a very successful roundtable in June of 2023 on Relational Lexicography: New Frameworks for Community-Informed Dictionary Work with Indigenous Languages at the 24th Biennial Dictionary Society of North America Conference (DSNA) which was held between May 31 and 3 June in Boulder, Colorado. The roundtable brought together Indigenous language champions with anthropologists and linguists who are actively collaborating on dictionary projects for First Nations languages in British Columbia and Quebec, Canada. In this roundtable, we highlighted the specific needs and strategic goals that speakers of Indigenous languages have for their dictionary projects and reflected on the challenges that communities face in realizing these goals. The panel featured Mandy Na’zinek Jimmie [Nłeʔkepmx Nation] (University of British Columbia – Okanagan), Ewa Czaykowska-Higgins (University of Victoria), H̓ḷagṃ̓iɫ Frances Brown [Heiltsuk First Nation] (Haíɫzaqvḷa Initiatives Director, Bella Bella), Megan Lukaniec [Huron-Wendat Nation] (University of Victoria), John Lyon (University of British Columbia – Okanagan), Kathleen Michel [Upper Nicola Indian Band] (En’owkin Centre & University of British Columbia – Okanagan), Mark Turin (University of British Columbia – Vancouver), and Christine Schreyer (University of British Columbia – Okanagan).
The roundtable was very well received both from the in-person feedback and commentary during and after the roundtable, as well as in final reflections about the conference. In particular, outgoing president Ed Finegan’s mentioned our roundtable in his keynote address “A Life in Lexicography”, when he said, “I envy the many participants at this Boulder conference creating dictionaries of North American Indigenous languages in the framework of relational lexicography” and specifically mentioned roundtable participant Kathleen Michel’s comments. Kathleen Michel’s comments were also specifically highlighted in conference organizer Orin Hargreaves Conference Report in the society’s fall newsletter. Here he writes, “For me, the standout memory of the conference was feeling like I needed a box of Kleenex while listening to Kathy Michel’s moving testimony about the challenges and obstacles that she and her community face in trying to preserve what is left of the once vibrant native language of the Upper Nicola Band”. It is our hope that future DSNA conferences will continue to have conversations about the importance of Relational Lexicography and sustained engagement around dictionaries of Indigenous languages.
Our open access literature review which includes many of our current and past research assistants and collaborators as authors has been accepted for publication—pending minor revisions—by UBC Okanagan’s open access Institute for Community Engaged Research (ICER) Press. This annotated list of references is an open-access, public-facing compendium of resources of lexicographic work with, on, for and in minoritized language communities.
Victoria Sear facilitated a follow-up to our 2022 focus group with Selkirk First Nation (SFN) with SFN Language Coordinator April Baker, and a group of language learners in August 2023. In this focus group, they piloted the first version of their online dictionary with learners, and discussed the next phase of the SFN dictionary project. The 1977 Selkirk Noun Dictionary, developed by the Yukon Native Languages Project in partnership with speakers Tommy McGinty and Johnson Edwards, is now available to the community online using the Mother Tongues web interface. April, Vicki, Bailey, and others at SFN are working to find a permanent online home for this dictionary, and will share the link once it is available.
Our goal is to continue supporting, developing and enriching the Dictionaries and Technologies Knowledgebases into the future. As we finalize the many resources we have created as part of this project, we are looking at different approaches to and models for sustainability.
In the coming months, please look out for our literature review with ICER Press!
Thank you for your support and interest over these four years. We hope that the resources created through this project will continue to support your work and the framework of Relational Lexicography.
Please don’t hesitate to contact us at: dictionaries.arts@ubc.ca
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